Anonymous
10/18/2025, 8:29:36 PM
No.41305716
[Report]
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A new argument against pro life and human supremacy
### Relevant Study on Early Pregnancy Loss and Implantation Failure
One of the most comprehensive and recent studies addressing the high rates of early pregnancy loss, including failures of fertilized eggs to implant in the uterine wall (preimplantation loss), is titled **"Preimplantation loss of fertilized human ova: estimating the unobservable"** by David A. Savitz, published in *Human Reproduction Update* in 2021. This paper synthesizes data from epidemiological, demographic, laboratory, and IVF studies to estimate losses that are difficult to observe directly, as many occur before a pregnancy is detectable.
#### Key Findings
- **Preimplantation Loss (Failure to Attach)**: Approximately 40-50% of fertilized human ova never successfully implant in the uterine wall. This is the highest-risk stage of early development, where the fertilized egg (zygote) fails to embed in the endometrium due to factors like genetic abnormalities, suboptimal uterine receptivity, or timing issues.
- **Post-Implantation Losses**: Once implantation occurs (detectable via human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, hormone around 6-12 days post-fertilization), about **one-third (approximately 33%)** of these early pregnancies are spontaneously lost. This includes:
- ~25% subclinical losses (before symptoms like a missed period, often mistaken for a late period).
- The remaining ~8-11% as recognized miscarriages after clinical detection.
- **Overall Loss Rate**: Combining pre- and post-implantation stages, 60-67% of fertilized eggs do not result in a live birth, meaning only 33-40% progress to term. These estimates focus on couples in their prime reproductive years (ages 20-30) and account for variables like fertilization rates (64-90% in the presence of sperm) and sterility factors.
One of the most comprehensive and recent studies addressing the high rates of early pregnancy loss, including failures of fertilized eggs to implant in the uterine wall (preimplantation loss), is titled **"Preimplantation loss of fertilized human ova: estimating the unobservable"** by David A. Savitz, published in *Human Reproduction Update* in 2021. This paper synthesizes data from epidemiological, demographic, laboratory, and IVF studies to estimate losses that are difficult to observe directly, as many occur before a pregnancy is detectable.
#### Key Findings
- **Preimplantation Loss (Failure to Attach)**: Approximately 40-50% of fertilized human ova never successfully implant in the uterine wall. This is the highest-risk stage of early development, where the fertilized egg (zygote) fails to embed in the endometrium due to factors like genetic abnormalities, suboptimal uterine receptivity, or timing issues.
- **Post-Implantation Losses**: Once implantation occurs (detectable via human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, hormone around 6-12 days post-fertilization), about **one-third (approximately 33%)** of these early pregnancies are spontaneously lost. This includes:
- ~25% subclinical losses (before symptoms like a missed period, often mistaken for a late period).
- The remaining ~8-11% as recognized miscarriages after clinical detection.
- **Overall Loss Rate**: Combining pre- and post-implantation stages, 60-67% of fertilized eggs do not result in a live birth, meaning only 33-40% progress to term. These estimates focus on couples in their prime reproductive years (ages 20-30) and account for variables like fertilization rates (64-90% in the presence of sperm) and sterility factors.