>>4997919 (OP)
It's not an "ability", or "control", it's a mechanism like digesting food or turning sugar into energy. It's just how their DNA codes for proteins in response to other chemical signals. Gene produces RNA, cell has mechanisms that automatically modify that RNA if conditions are met. Most animals use a little RNA editing. The extent to which octopi rely on it actually makes them evolve more slowly because if one of the RNA editing mechanisms fails a large chunk of their genome just stops working.