>>17842511>>17842526The anti-"-pagan" legislation and pogroms started in earnest in the 4th century CE.
The mass exile of "hellenists" started in the 7th century CE, and encompassed the entirety of the empire.
By 11th century CE, it was a crime to even be in possession of banned literature, including Aristotle, Democritus, Heraclitus, Diodorus, Zeno.
By the 14th century, anyone following the model of Megasthenes and Eratosthenes, with regard to the Spherical earth "hypothesis" was penalized, arrested, or executed.
By the 16th century, herbalists, naturalists, and misc pagans were executed en masse on stakes, by burning.
>At a date often cited as the end of Antiquity, the emperor Justinian closed the school in 529. The last Scholarch of the Academy was Damascius (d. 540). According to Agathias, its remaining members looked for protection under the rule of Sassanid king Khosrau I in his capital at Ctesiphon, carrying with them precious scrolls of literature and philosophy, and to a lesser degree of science. After a peace treaty between the Persian and the Byzantine empire in 532, their personal security (an early document in the history of freedom of religion) was guaranteed>It has been speculated that the Academy did not altogether disappear. After his exile, Simplicius (and perhaps some others) may have travelled to Harran, near Edessa. From there, the students of an Academy-in-exile could have survived into the 9th century, long enough to facilitate an Arabic revival of the Neoplatonist commentary tradition in Baghdad, beginning with the foundation of the House of Wisdom in 832; one of the major centers of learning in the intervening period (6th to 8th centuries) was the Academy of Gundishapur in Sassanid Persia