Anonymous
10/12/2025, 9:12:38 AM
No.18066781
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How impressive were the Conquests of the Aztecs and Incas actually?
I don't know that much about the Aztecs but the very fact that the thing most people think of as the "super remarkable once-in-forever event" actually happened twice and even almost back to back with each other should cast suspicion on how remarkable the conquests really are. Oftentimes it seems like the native empires are the ones at a disadvantage, especially on the battlefield, considering the Spaniards have better armor, steel weapons, guns (I know they weren't useful that often but at certain crucial points like at Cajamarca they were important for spreading fear), and horses. The natives seemed to have no effective reply for horses (especially early on) unless they had a preplanned trap on the worst horse terrain possible, but tactics like these weren't going to win the whole war. One of the dominant themes of the conquest of Peru (not so sure about Mexico but I imagine it's similar) is that horses are nearly invulnerable even on relatively poor horse terrain, even the heavy body of the horse itself is a weapon for stomping down Indians and when you have an armored, highly mobile Spaniard on horseback with a long, steel-tipped lance tearing through native armor with ease it's nearly impossible for him to be stopped. For instance you have Quizu Yupanqui's massive assault on Lima rapidly and utterly collapsing when the Spaniards do a horse charge and most of the Inca nobility present are just immediately killed. Mind you, Quizu Yupanqui was the guy who completely obliterated multiple mounted Spanish forces prior with traps, but when it came to fighting on flatter ground the battle was basically a foregone conclusion. This isn't to mention the use of mobility outside of combat that horses provide, since they can outrun native on-foot communication easily which opens up a lot of opportunities to shock them before they know what's going on.
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