>>212632103
About ~10 weeks. I went to a shithole "school" that was mostly people on day release from the local jail. But, the school only used Manuals so I would get my license without the restriction. Getting the truck forward is easy, getting it to back up took about 20-40 tries for me to really get the hang of it. Then I realized I could just practice with a uhaul trailer, since it's the same manuvers with the wheel, and the rest was pretty easy.
The test itself is kinda meaningless since the inspection part is just an english test and anyone can drive a truck forward without clipping the trailer. The only hard park is backing it, but it's either a blindside parallel park or dock. If you use the Salinas DMV it's always a dock. You can also just watch the Salinas DMV exams from right outside on the street, it's not a secret location. The San Jose, Fremont, Oakland and Sacramento aren't secret either.
>>212632119
The catch is whoever you're paying off. Usually, Texans (if you are actually a citizen of Texas and NOT mexican) will just pay the examiner $1000 for their Permit. Then, under TX laws, working for a year on a Permit allows them to apply for the full License which is valid in all 50 states. I have no idea if Texas has bothered to patch it but given all the shit, stupid drivers that come from there probably not. Texas doesn't prosecute illegal truck driving anyway, they let teenagers drive trucks there all the time, and I have personally witnessed this on many occasions. Texas don't care, Oklahoma don't care, Arkansas don't care and Louisiana don't care.
In this way the "catch" is that you can't drive anything requiring placards, can't drive to Mexico and can't drive to a socialist communist nanny state like California, Illinois, Colorado or Michigan where all the freight is. But Texas is pretty big and Trump is relocating over half their drivers.