>>17956545
Rome had North African and Syrian emperors like the Severans (Septimus Severus) and Philip the Arab.

Romans stationed Black Ethiopian, Iraqi, Syrian and Algerian North African soldiers at Hadrian's wall in Britain.

Ethiopian referred to all sub-Saharans at this time and not just the horn African Abyssinians.

https://blog.twmuseums.org.uk/africans-on-hadrians-wall-world-heritage-site/

https://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/first-recorded-african-community-britain-background-burgh-sands

https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/africans-hadrians-wall/

https://research.reading.ac.uk/research-blog/2017/07/28/how-diverse-was-roman-britain/

>>17951380
>>17951874
Rome had North African and Syrian emperors like the Severans (Septimus Severus) and Philip the Arab.

Romans stationed Black Ethiopian, Iraqi, Syrian and Algerian North African soldiers at Hadrian's wall in Britain.

Ethiopian referred to all sub-Saharans at this time and not just the horn African Abyssinians.

https://blog.twmuseums.org.uk/africans-on-hadrians-wall-world-heritage-site/

https://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/first-recorded-african-community-britain-background-burgh-sands

https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/africans-hadrians-wall/

https://research.reading.ac.uk/research-blog/2017/07/28/how-diverse-was-roman-britain/

>>17950347
>>17951231
Rome had North African and Syrian emperors like the Severans (Septimus Severus) and Philip the Arab.

Romans stationed Black Ethiopian, Iraqi, Syrian and Algerian North African soldiers at Hadrian's wall in Britain.

Ethiopian referred to all sub-Saharans at this time and not just the horn African Abyssinians.

https://blog.twmuseums.org.uk/africans-on-hadrians-wall-world-heritage-site/

https://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/first-recorded-african-community-britain-background-burgh-sands

https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/africans-hadrians-wall/

https://research.reading.ac.uk/research-blog/2017/07/28/how-diverse-was-roman-britain/

>>64171151
>>64171138
>>64171114
>China collapsed 3 times before the Byzantines finally gave out.

Dynastic changes aren't collapse retard. The founder of Cao Wei was a noble of the Han dynasty and the Han emperor abdicated to him after a coup.

Romans and Byzantines changed dynasties dozens of times with coups and civil wars and the Roman empire got divided multiple times in its civil wars.

If that's not "collapse" then neither are dynastic changes in China.

Huns, Alans and Germanics raped the western Roman empire

Arabs raped half of Byzantine and then Crusaders raped Constantinople itself in the Fourth Crusade.

The Byzantines after the Fourth Crusade were a neo-Byzantine state with no continuity to the previous one before the sack ofbConstantinople..

Then Ottomans finished off their city starw in Constantinople (can't even be called empire).

Byzantines and Western Romans spoke entirely different languages and were different ethnicities

Even Western Roman empire was a mutt soup of various ethnicities, they had North African and Syrian emperors like the Severans (Septimus Severus) and Philip the Arab.

Romans stationed Black Ethiopian, Iraqi, Syrian and Algerian North African soldiers at Hadrian's wall in Britain.

>>63953041
Non-white emperors of Rome used their own people to rape white British.

Syrians and North African were deployed in Britain against white Picts and Britons.