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7/26/2025, 3:40:37 AM
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$236 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$236 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
7/18/2025, 1:29:06 PM
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$235 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$235 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
7/13/2025, 9:22:01 PM
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
7/6/2025, 5:46:42 AM
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
6/28/2025, 2:59:21 PM
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
6/14/2025, 5:38:33 PM
i gg so i am going to leave you with four more posts
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
Federal Reserve Thread Series Part 1 of 4
https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/489468608
This thread summarizes the first of a series of four recent separate economics papers examining the current insolvency of the 12 regional Federal Reserve franchises.
In this first paper, Kupiec and Pollock show that the Federal Reserve franchises are insolvent if GAAP accounting is used, which the Fed does not use. The Fed is now balancing their books with an imaginary, 'magic' accounting column called 'Deferred Assets' to perpetuate their bankrupting of the US Treasury and the American taxpayer and to hide their losses and now uncollateralized Federal Reserve Notes. These are operating losses, which don't even include the capital losses from marking-to market their now-worthless securities either, further skewing the real price of credit and hampering the Fed's ability to respond to shocks to the economy, as their balance sheet is full and there is no room to move.
The Fed franchises have only become more insolvent since the paper was released, their losses doubling since Jan 2024 to the tune of ~$214 Billion as of this week.
This thread summarizes how the Fed is insolvent, operating illegally, opening itself up for lawsuits and destroying the American economy when it could just roll off its balance sheet and take cash losses like that. Instead, the Fed franchises choose to take cash losses by still paying their owners dividends and paying out interest to NYFed primary dealers via IORB and to MMFs in Reverse Repo transactions.
’Federal Reserve Losses and Monetary Policy’ Jan 2024
Paul H. Kupiec, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Alex J. Pollock, Senior Fellow, Mises Institute
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4712022
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