I was in my college lab today and I somehow managed to trip the breaker and blow up the reference probe of a scope. I don't really understand how.
Here's what happened:
1. Our lab benches outlets are live-earth-neutral.
2. The (digital) scope power cord had 3 pins, which is something I wasn't aware of given that most of our cords have the 3rd pin broken off. The scope's reference probe is connected to the 3rd pin (earth).
3. I measured the AC mains input of my circuit just fine. One thing I noticed is that I could see the full signal even with the reference probe left floating. I think here by chance I had the probe at live and the reference at neutral so nothing popped.
4. I went to measure the AC output. I touched one of the outputs with probe and I again could see the signal on the scope. When I connected the reference probe then there was a current surge which left it toasted.
I must have somehow shorted earth to live but what's confusing me is that measured the full AC mains voltage at the output just with one probe so that wire must have been live. So the other one is neutral (the one I touched the reference probe with). But it blew up.